Learn Tafseer Sūrat L-Kawthar
Sūrat L-Kawthar
Sūrat l-Kawthar (A River in Paradise)
So pray to your Lord and sacrifice [to Him alone].
Indeed, your enemy is the one cut off.
| Which was revealed in Al-Madinah and They also say in Makkah |
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﴿بِسْمِ اللَّهِ
الرَّحْمَـنِ الرَّحِيمِ ﴾
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
«لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ
عَلَيَّ آنِفًا سُورَة»
(Verily, a Surah was just revealed to me.) Then he recited,
﴿إِنَّآ
أَعْطَيْنَـكَ الْكَوْثَرَ - فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ - إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ
الاٌّبْتَرُ ﴾
«أَتَدْرُونَ مَا
الْكَوْثَرُ؟»
(Do you all know what is Al-Kawthar) We said, `Allah and His Messenger know
best.' He said,
«فَإِنَّهُ نَهَرٌ
وَعَدَنِيهِ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ،عَلَيْهِ خَيْرٌ كَثِيرٌ، هُوَ حَوْضٌ تَرِدُ
عَلَيْهِ أُمَّتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، آنِيَتُهُ عَدَدُ النُّجُومِ فِي
السَّمَاءِ، فَيُخْتَلَجُ الْعَبْدُ مِنْهُمْ فَأَقُولُ: رَبِّ إِنَّهُ مِنْ
أُمَّتِي، فَيَقُولُ: إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثَ بَعْدَك»
(Verily, it is a river that my Lord, the Mighty and Majestic, has promised me
and it has abundant goodness. It is a pond where my Ummah will be brought to on
the Day of Judgement. Its containers are as numerous as the stars in the sky.
Then a servant of Allah from among them will be (prevented from it) and I will
say: "O Lord! Verily, he is from my Ummah (followers).'' Then He (Allah) will
say: "Verily, you do not know what he introduced (or innovated) after you.)''
This is the wording of Muslim. Ahmad recorded this Hadith from Muhammad bin
Fudayl, who reported from Al-Mukhtar bin Fulful, who reported it from Anas bin
Malik. Imam Ahmad also recorded from Anas that the Messenger of Allah said,
«دَخَلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ
فَإِذَا أَنَا بِنَهْرٍ حَافَتَاهُ خِيَامُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ، فَضَرَبْتُ بِيَدِي إِلَى
مَا يَجْرِي فِيهِ الْمَاءُ، فَإِذَا مِسْكٌ أَذْفَرُ، قُلْتُ: مَاهَذَا يَا
جِبْرِيلُ؟ قَالَ: هَذَا الْكَوْثَرُ الَّذِي أَعْطَاكَهُ اللهُ عَزَّ
وَجَل»
«أَتَيْتُ عَلَى
نَهْرٍ حَافَتَاهُ قِبَابُ اللُّؤْلُؤِ الْمُجَوَّفِ فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا يَا
جِبْرِيلُ؟ قَالَ: هَذَا الْكَوْثَر»
«هُوَ نَهْرٌ فِي
الْجَنَّةِ أَعْطَانِيهِ رَبِّي، لَهُوَ أَشَدُّ بَيَاضًا مِنَ اللَّبَنِ،
وَأَحْلَى مِنَ الْعَسَلِ، فِيهِ طُيُورٌ أَعْنَاقُهَا كَأَعْنَاقِ
الْجُزُر»
«آكِلُهَا أَنْعَمُ
مِنْهَا يَا عُمَر»
(The one who eats them (i.e., the people of Paradise) will be more beautiful
than them, O `Umar.) Al-Bukhari recorded from Sa`id bin Jubayr that Ibn `Abbas
said about Al-Kawthar, "It is the good which Allah gave to him (the Prophet).''
Abu Bishr said, "I said to Sa`id bin Jubayr, `Verily, people are claiming that
it is a river in Paradise.''' Sa`id replied, `The river which is in Paradise is
part of the goodness which Allah gave him.''' Al-Bukhari also recorded from
Sa`id bin Jubayr that Ibn `Abbas said, "Al-Kawthar is the abundant goodness.''
This explanation includes the river and other things as well. Because the word
Al-Kawthar comes from the word Kathrah (abundance) and it (Al-Kawthar)
linguistically means an abundance of goodness. So from this goodness is the
river (in Paradise). Imam Ahmad recorded from Ibn `Umar that the Messenger of
Allah said,
«الْكَوْثَرُ نَهْرٌ
فِي الْجَنَّةِ حَافَتَاهُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ، وَالْمَاءُ يَجْرِي عَلَى اللُّؤْلُؤِ،
وَمَاؤُهُ أَشَدُّ بَيَاضًا مِنَ اللَّبَنِ، وَأَحْلَى مِنَ الْعَسَل»
﴿فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ
وَانْحَرْ ﴾
﴿قُلْ إِنَّ صَلاَتِى
وَنُسُكِى وَمَحْيَاىَ وَمَمَاتِى للَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَـلَمِينَ - لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ
وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأَنَاْ أَوَّلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ﴾
﴿وَلاَ تَأْكُلُواْ
مِمَّا لَمْ يُذْكَرِ اسْمُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَإِنَّهُ لَفِسْقٌ﴾
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 Indeed, We have granted you, [O Muhammad], al-Kawthar. So pray to your L...){kind=link}
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