Welcome to:Online Quran Academy

Learn Quran with proper Tajweed, with comprehensive translations. We also offer classes of Tafsir(Interpretation) and Hadith.

About Us

Qari Aqib Shahzad

I am the Administrator of Tanzeem Ul Quran Online Academy, alumni of Jamia Imdadiyah, Faisalabad having in excelled Dars e Nizami. The aim of this organization is to deliver the blessed knowledge of the Holy Quran . Those who have no facility of learning Quran tajweed in their peripherence, or those who can not send their children far away from their home, due to any reason will now be able to get this precious knowledge on their PC at home!

Services

Our Courses

Noorani Qaidah

We teach the proper pronunciations of the basics Arabic letters, so that once the student shifts to the Nazra, he is already able to recite correctly.

Quran Nazra and Hifz

Our students are able to recite Quran with perfect tajwid at the basic level. Their nazra is perfected with repititions to an extent that makes it easy for memorization(Hifz).

Daily Prayers and Supplications

The knowledge of proper recitation for your five daily prayers is a religious obligation. This knowledge is inculcated in the students, along with daily supplications.

Tafsir

Our aim is not only that people recite the Quran properly but understand it too and implement it in their lives too, that is why we offer Tafsir course(Quranic exegesis, interpretation or simply say explanation of Quran).

Hadith

The life of Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ is a perfect example for us, therefore along with Quranic knowledge, the knowledge of Hadith and of the Prophetic ﷺ life is important for Muslims too. Those who want to learn can join our extensive course.

Mode of Teaching

Each class will be of 30 min. We will communicate through Skype preferrably or Whatsapp. Sundays are off. Each course duration may differ according to the syllabus and the ability both.

What we teach

Our aim is to inculcate the knowledge of the Quran Majeed recitation with its proper pronunciation (تجوید). The reason being that even a slight mispronunciation of a word may distort the meaning, losing the purpose of recitation.

130

Students Benefited

800

Facebook Likes

94

Overall Class Percentage

7

Teachers

Skills

Our Professional Skills

Our all Qaris hold certificates of Ijazah in Tajweed. The Admin personally is proficient in Quran Tafsir(interpretation), Hadith and Quran recitation.

Hifz Class Average 95%
Daily Supplications Report 100%
Qaidah Class 90%
Hadith Class 100%
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Tanzeem Ul Quran Online Academy
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Tanzeem Ul Quran Online Academy
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Tanzeem Ul Quran Online Academy
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Tanzeem Ul Quran Online Academy
Prices

Choose the perfect Plan

25$

per month

2 classes a week

  • Hifz (Memorization)
  • Noorani Qaidah
  • Nazra e Quran
  • Tajweed
  • Salat, the regular Prayers
  • Daily Supplictions(Duas)
  • 30 min per class

38$

per month

3 classes a week

  • Hifz (Memorization)
  • Noorani Qaidah
  • Nazra e Quran
  • Tajweed
  • Salat, the regular Prayers
  • Daily Supplictions(Duas)
  • 30 min per class

50$

per month

4 classes a week

  • Hifz (Memorization)
  • Noorani Qaidah
  • Nazra e Quran
  • Tajweed
  • Salat, the regular Prayers
  • Daily Supplictions(Duas)
  • 30 min per class

55$

per month

5 classes a week

  • Hifz (Memorization)
  • Noorani Qaidah
  • Nazra e Quran
  • Tajweed
  • Salat, the regular Prayers
  • Daily Supplictions(Duas)
  • 30 min per class

65$

per month

6 classes a week

  • Hifz (Memorization)
  • Noorani Qaidah
  • Nazra e Quran
  • Tajweed
  • Salat, the regular Prayers
  • Daily Supplictions(Duas)
  • 30 min per class

70$

per month

5 classes a week

  • Quran Tarjuma (Translation)
  • Tafsir (Interpretation)
  • Hadith with Translation
  • Hadith interpretations
  • Seerat un Nabiﷺ Course
  • Intensive Course
  • 30 min per class
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Tanzeem Ul Quran Online Academy

Tajweed

Learn Noorani Qaidah, Nazra and how to Hifz with proper Tajweed rules.

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Tanzeem Ul Quran Online Academy

Intensive Courses

Learn Tafsir and Hadith and the life of the Prophet (Seerat Ul Nabi)

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Tanzeem Ul Quran Online Academy

Others

Learn the authentic Daily Supplications and correct way to offer regular prayers.

Blog

Our New Posts

Hadeeth shareef In Arabic




عن أبي عبد الرحمـن عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله عنه قال : حدثنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو الصادق المصدوق قال :
( إن أحدكم يُجمع خلقه في بطن أمه أربعين يوما نطفةً ، ثم يكون علقةً مثل ذلك ، ثم يكون مضغةً مثل ذلك ، ثم يُرسل إليه الملك فينفخ فيه الروح ، ويُؤمر بأربع كلمات : بكتب رزقه ، وأجله ، وعمله ، وشقي أم سعيد . فوالله الذي لا إله غيره ، إن أحدكم ليعمل بعمل أهل الجنة ، حتى ما يكون بينه وبينها إلا ذراع ، فيسبق عليه الكتاب فيعمل بعمل أهل النار ، وإن أحدكم ليعمل بعمل أهل النار حتى ما يكون بينه وبينها إلا ذراع ، فيسبق عليه الكتاب ، فيعمل بعمل أهل الجنة )
رواه البخاري ومسلم .

( الشرح ) :

أورد الإمام النووي - رحمه الله - هذا الحديث لتعريف المسلم بحقيقة الإيمان بالقضاء والقدر ، فقد دار الحديث حول التقدير العمري للإنسان ، وما يشمله ذلك من ذكر مراحل خلقه وتصويره، ليعمّق بذلك إدراكه وتصوّره لحقائق الموت والحياة ، والهداية والغواية ، وغيرها من الأمور الغيبية ، فيتولّد في قلبه الشعور بالخوف من سوء العاقبة ، والحذر من الاستهانة بالذنوب والمعاصي ، ومن الاغترار بصلاح العمل والاتكال عليها .
ولما كان سياق الحديث يذكر شيئا مما لا تُدركه حواس البشر ولا إمكاناتهم في ذلك الزمان - مما يتعلق بعلم الأجنة وأطوارها -، اعتبر العلماء هذا الحديث عَلَما من أعلام نبوته ، ودليلاً على صدق رسالته ؛ لأن هذا الوصف التفصيلي المذكور هنا ما كان ليُعرف في ذلك الوقت ، وإنما عٌرف في الأزمنة المتأخرة بعد تطور العلوم وآلاتها ، وهذا الذي جعل ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه يصدّر حديثه بقوله : " حدثنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وهو الصادق المصدوق " فهو الذي ما أخبر بشيء على خلاف الواقع ، وما جُرّب عليه كذب قط ، ولا يُوحى إليه من ربّه إلا الحق .
وقد جاء ذكر مراحل تطوّر خلق الإنسان في بطن أمه على مراحل أربعة ، أولها : ما جاء في قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم : ( إن أحدكم يُجمع خلقه في بطن أمه أربعين يوما نطفةً ) ، إنها مرحلة التقاء ماء الرجل بماء المرأة ، ويظل هذا الماء المهين على حاله ، قبل أن يتحوّل إلى طور آخر ، وهو طور العلقة ، ويٌقصد بها قطعة الدم الجامدة ، وسُمّيت بذلك لأنها تعلق في جدار الرحم .
ومع مرور الأيام تزداد تلك العلقة ثخونة وغلظة حتى تتم أربعيناً أخرى ، لتتحوّل إلى قطعة لحم صغيرة بقدر ما يُمضغ – ومن هنا جاء اسمها - ، وقد ذكر الله تعالى وصفها في قوله : { مضغة مخلقة وغير مخلقة } ( الحج : 5 ) ، وتظلّ تلك المضغة تتشكل تدريجياً ، حتى إذا أتمت مائة وعشرين يوما ، عندها تأتي المرحلة الرابعة : فيرسل الله سبحانه وتعالى الملك الموكّل بالأرحام ، فينفخ فيها الروح ، فعندها تدب فيها الحركة ، وتصبح كائناً حياً تحس به الأم .
ونجد هذه الصورة التفصيلية المذكورة في الحديث مواقفة لكتاب الله ، في مثل قوله تعالى: { ولقد خلقنا الإنسان من سلالة من طين ، ثم جعلناه نطفة في قرار مكين ، ثم خلقنا النطفة علقة فخلقنا العلقة مضغة فخلقنا المضغة عظاما فكسونا العظام لحما ثم أنشأناه خلقا آخر فتبارك الله أحسن الخالقين } ( المؤمنون : 12-14 ) ، وقوله تعالى : { يا أيها الناس إن كنتم في ريب من البعث فإنا خلقناكم من تراب ثم من نطفة ثم من علقة ثم من مضغة مخلقة وغير مخلقة لنبين لكم ونقر في الأرحام ما نشاء إلى أجل مسمى ثم نخرجكم طفلا } ( الحج : 5 ) .
ولك أيها القاريء الكريم أن تلتمس الحكمة من خلق الإنسان طورا بعد طور - وهو القادر سبحانه على أن يقول للشيء كن فيكون -، إنها تربية إيمانية على التأني في الأمور ، وعدم استعجال النتائج ، كما أنها توضيح للارتباط الوثيق الذي جعله الله سبحانه وتعالى بين الأسباب والمسبّبات ، والمقدمات والنتائج ، ومراعاة نواميس الكون في ذلك .
وبعد هذا الوصف العام لتلك الأطوار ، يحسن بنا أن نسلط الضوء على بعض القضايا المتعلقة بهذه المراحل ، فنقول وبالله التوفيق : لم يختلف العلماء على أن نفخ الروح في الجنين إنما يكون بعد مائة وعشرين يوماً ، وهو ما دلت عليه الأدلة ، وحينئذ فقط تتعلق به الأحكام الفقهية ، فإذا سقط الجنين في ذلك الوقت صُلّي عليه - كما هو في مذهب الإمام أحمد -، وكذلك تجري عليه أحكام الإرث ووجوب النفقة وغيرهما ، لحصول الثقة بحركة الجنين في الرحم ، ولعل هذا يفسّر لنا تحديد عدة المرأة المتوفّى عنها زوجها بأربعة أشهر وعشرة أيام - حيث تتحقق براءة الرحم من الحمل بتمام هذه المدة - .
إلا أنه حصل الخلاف في تحديد المرحلة التي يحصل فيها تقدير أمور الرزق والأجل والشقاء والسعادة ، فظاهر حديث ابن مسعود رضي الله عنه أن ذلك يكون بعد الأربعين الثالثة ، ويخالفه حديث حذيفة بن سعيد الغفاري رضي الله عنه ، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال : ( إذا مر بالنطفة اثنتان وأربعون ليلة ، بعث الله إليها ملكا ، فصورها وخلق سمعها وبصرها ، وجلدها ولحمها وعظامها ، ثم قال : يا رب ، أذكر أم أنثى ؟ ، فيقضى ربك ما شاء، ويكتب الملك ثم يقول : يا رب ، أجله ؟ ، فيقول ربك ما شاء ، ويكتب الملك ثم يقول : يا رب، رزقه ؟ فيقضى ربك ما شاء ، ويكتب الملك ، ثم يخرج الملك بالصحيفة في يده ، فلا يزيد على ما أمر ولا ينقص ) رواه مسلم ، فظاهر الحديث أن تقدير الرزق والأجل يكون في الأربعين الثانية .
وقد سلك العلماء عدة مسالك للجمع بين الحديثين ، وبالنظر إلى ألفاظ حديث حذيفة رضي الله عنه ، نجد أن الجمع بين الحديثين ممكن ، وذلك بأن نجعل المراد من قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم : ( إذا مرّ بالنطفة ) هو مرور زمن يصدق عليه الأربعون - وهو الزمن المذكور في حديث ابن مسعود - ، فهذه الفترة وإن كانت غير محددّة في حديث حذيفة إلا أنها حُددت في حديث ابن مسعود بمائة وعشرين يوماً .
وهناك جمع آخر ، وهو أن نقول : إن قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم : ( فصورها وخلق سمعها وبصرها ، وجلدها ولحمها وعظامها ) المقصود به تقدير خلق هذه الأعضاء ، وعليه : فالكتابة حاصلة مرتين ، أو أن نقول أن الحديث قد عبّر عن كتابة التصوير والتقدير بالتخليق اعتبارا بما سيؤول إليه الأمر ، والله أعلم .
والذي دعا إلى تأويل حديث حذيفة رضي الله عنه ، ما ذكره شيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية من احتمال اضطراب في ألفاظه ، ومخالفته لظاهر القرآن ، فلا يصلح أن يُعارض به ما ثبت في الصحيحين ، يقول ابن تيمية : " ..ولهذا اختلفت رواته في ألفاظه ، ولهذا أعرض البخارى عن روايته ، وقد يكون أصل الحديث صحيحا ، ويقع في بعض ألفاظه اضطراب ، فلا يصلح حينئذ أن يعارض بها ما ثبت في الحديث الصحيح المتفق عليه الذى لم تختلف ألفاظه ، بل قد صدّقه غيره من الحديث الصحيح " ( مجموع الفتاوى : 4-240 ) .
كما يجدر بنا أن نشير إلى ما يتوهّمه البعض من مخالفة هذا الحديث لظواهر القرآن الكريم ، ويظنون معارضة الحديث لقوله تعالى : { إن الله عنده علم الساعة وينزل الغيث ويعلم ما في الأرحام } ( لقمان : 34 ) ، والحق أنه لا تعارض بينها ، فمن المقرّر عند كل مسلم أن الله يعلم الغيب ، ومن هذا الغيب : علم سعادة الإنسان وشقاوته ، وعمره وأجله ، وعمله وسعيه، ومن ذلك أيضا : معرفة جنس المولود قبل الأربعين الثالثة
أما بعد ذلك فإنه يصبح من علم الشهادة ، أو ما يُطلق عليه الغيب النسبي ، إذ بعد الأربعين الثالثة يُطلع الله الملك على جنس المولود ، بل يُطلعه على شقاوته وسعادته ، فمعرفة الإنسان لجنس المولود في تلك الفترة ما هو إلا انكشاف لغيب نسبي قد عرفه من قبله الملك ، وليس علما بالغيب الحقيقي الذي يكون قبل الأربعين الثالثة ، بل قبل كون الإنسان نطفة .
وإذا عدنا إلى سياق الحديث ، نجد أنه ذكر مراحل الخلق كان تمهيدا لبيان أهمية الثبات على الدين ، وتوضيحاً لحقيقة أن العبرة بالخواتيم ، فربما يسلك الإنسان أول أمره طريق الجادة ، ويسير حثيثا نحو الله ، ثم يسبق عليه الكتاب فيزيغ عن سواء الصراط فيهلك .
بيد أن ضلاله ذلك لم يكن أمرا طارئا ، بل هو حصيلة ذنوب خفيّة ، تراكمت على القلب ، حتى ظهر أثرها في آخر حياته ، فانصرف القلب عن الله تبارك وتعالى ، وخُتم له بتلك الخاتمة السيئة، ويؤكد ما سبق ، ما جاء في الرواية الأخرى لهذا الحديث : ( إن الرجل ليعمل عمل أهل الجنة فيما يبدو للناس ) ، وقديما قالوا : الخواتيم ميراث السوابق .
وفي المقابل قد يكون المرء بعيدا عن الله ، متبعا لخطوات الشيطان ، ثم تدركه عناية الله له في آخر حياته ، فيحيي الله قلبه ، وينشرح بالإيمان صدره ، ثم يُختم له بخاتمة السعادة .
وبالجملة فإن السائر إلى الله ينبغي أن يستصحب معه إيمانه بالقضاء والقدر ، ويكون وسطا بين الخوف والرجاء ، حتى يوافيه الأجل.

Hadees e Mubarak .......


Hadith

hadees about death,a hadees e mubarak,quran majeed with urdu translation,hadees car heater,hadees zaeef,muslim quran, islamic quran,

A hadith (Arabicحَدِيْث‎, pronounced: "ha-deeth") is the narration of an event from the life of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam. In English, the word hadith is also used as the plural word for a group of these narrations although the plural in Arabic is a-HAA-deeth. The hadith is used along with the Quran to interpret ShariaSunnis follow the kutub al-Sittah while Shias follow the Kutub al-Arba'a.
Abu Hurairah narrated the most Sunni hadiths.

Meaning


The word hadith means something new or a piece of information.[1] The religious meaning of hadith is a statementaction or approvalattributed to the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad.[2] Therefore, hadith can be divided into three categories based upon their content:

  1. A statement of the Prophet
  2. An action of the Prophet
  3. The Prophet’s approval of an action done by other than him
  4. History

  5. After Muhammad died, Muslim scholars wrote down stories about what he had said and done. They also wrote down facts about who told each story. Some of the stories were retold many times before they were written down, and some stories did not agree in every detail resulting in the detailed study of hadith by scholars to compare between those hadith.
    Muslim scholars collected all of these Hadith in books and compared them to each other. They decided which Hadith were most likely to be true records of the Sunnah, that is, the words and actions of Muhammad. Muslims see the Sunnah as an important source of guidance, along with the Qur'an. Islam is the complete religion so nothing could be changed about it. It gives a complete code of life.

KAABATULLAH


Ya rab mujhy bhe apna ghr dekha dy. 
                            
    (Ameen)

KAABA,MASJID E HARAM,TAWAF,KAABA TULLAH,HARMAIN,

The Tafsir of Surat Al-Ikhlas (Chapter - 112)


Tarjma of Surat Al-Ikhlas

Say, "He is Allah , [who is] One, Allah , the Eternal Refuge.He neither begets nor is born,Nor is there to Him any equivalent."



Which was revealed in Makkah

The Reason for the Revelation of this Surah and its Virtues

Imam Ahmad recorded from Ubayy bin Ka`b that the idolators said to the Prophet , "O Muhammad! Tell us the lineage of your Lord.'' So Allah revealed


﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ - اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ - لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ - وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَّهُ كُفُواً أَحَدٌ ﴾ 

(Say: "He is Allah, One. Allah He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is non comparable to Him.'') Similar was recorded by At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Jarir and they added in their narration that he said,


﴿الصَّمَدُ﴾

"(As-Samad) is One Who does not give birth, nor was He born, because there is nothing that is born except that it will die, and there is nothing that dies except that it leaves behind inheritance, and indeed Allah does not die and He does not leave behind any inheritance.
﴿وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَّهُ كُفُواً أَحَدٌ ﴾

(And there is none comparable to Him.) This means that there is none similar to Him, none equal to Him and there is nothing at all like Him.'' Ibn Abi Hatim also recorded it and At-Tirmidhi mentioned it as a Mursal narration. Then At-Tirmidhi said, "And this is the most correct.''



A Hadith on its Virtues

Al-Bukhari reported from `Amrah bint `Abdur-Rahman, who used to stay in the apartment of `A'ishah, the wife of the Prophet , that `A'ishah said, "The Prophet sent a man as the commander of a war expedition and he used to lead his companions in prayer with recitation (of the Qur'an). And he would complete his recitation with the recitation of `Say: He is Allah, One.' So when they returned they mentioned that to the Prophet and he said,


«سَلُوهُ لِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ؟»

(Ask him why does he do that.) So they asked him and he said, `Because it is the description of Ar-Rahman and I love to recite it. So the Prophet said,
«أَخْبِرُوهُ أَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يُحِبُّه»

(Inform him that Allah the Most High loves him.)'' This is how Al-Bukhari recorded this Hadith in his Book of Tawhid. Muslim and An-Nasa'i also recorded it. In his Book of Salah, Al-Bukhari recorded that Anas said, "A man from the Ansar used to lead the people in prayer in the Masjid of Quba'. Whenever he began a Surah in the recitation of the prayer that he was leading them, he would start by reciting `Say: He is Allah, One' until he completed the entire Surah. Then he would recite another Surah along with it (after it). And used to do this in every Rak`ah. So his companions spoke to him about this saying; `Verily, you begin the prayer with this Surah. Then you think that it is not sufficient for you unless you recite another Surah as well. So you should either recite it or leave it and recite another Surah instead.' The man replied, `I will not leave it off. If you want me to continue leading you (in prayer), I will do this; and if you all do not like it, I will leave you (i.e., I will stop leading you).' They used to consider him to be of the best of them to lead them in prayer and they did not want anyone else to lead them other than him. So, when the Prophet came they informed him of this information and he said,


«يَا فُلَانُ، مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ مَا يَأْمُرُكَ بِهِ أَصْحَابُكَ، وَمَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى لُزُوم هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ؟»

(O so-and-so! What prevents you from doing what your companions are commanding you to do, and what makes you adhere to the recitation of this Surah in every Rak`ah) The man said, `Verily, I love it.' The Prophet replied,


«حُبُّكَ إِيَّاهَا أَدْخَلَكَ الْجَنَّة»

(Your love of it will cause you to enter Paradise.) This was recorded by Al-Bukhari, with a disconnected chain, but in a manner indicating his approval.


A Hadith that mentions this Surah is equivalent to a Third of the Qur'an

Al-Bukhari recorded from Abu Sa`id that a man heard another man reciting


﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ﴾

(Say: "He is Allah, One.'') and he was repeating over and over. So when morning came, the man went to the Prophet and mentioned that to him, and it was as though he was belittling it. The Prophet said,


«وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهَا لَتَعْدِلُ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآن»

(By He in Whose Hand is my soul, verily it is equivalent to a third of the Qur'an.) Abu Dawud and An-Nasa'i also recorded it. Another Hadith Al-Bukhari recorded from Abu Sa`id, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah said to his Companions,


«أَيَعْجِزُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ ثُلُثَ الْقُرْآنِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ؟»

(Is one of you not able to recite a third of the Qur'an in a single night) This was something that was difficult for them and they said, "Which of us is able to do that, O Messenger of Allah'' So he replied,


«اللهُ الْوَاحِدُ الصَّمَدُ ثُلُثُ الْقُرْآن»

("Allah is the One, As-Samad'' is a third of the Qur'an.) Al-Bukhari was alone in recording this Hadith.


Another Hadith that its Recitation necessitates Admission into Paradise

Imam Malik bin Anas recorded from `Ubayd bin Hunayn that he heard Abu Hurayrah saying, "I went out with the Prophet and he heard a man reciting `Say: He is Allah, the One.' So the Messenger of Allah said,
«وَجَبَت»
(It is obligatory.) I asked, `What is obligatory' He replied,


«الْجَنَّة»

(Paradise.)'' At-Tirmidhi and An-Nasa'i also recorded it by way of Malik, and At-Tirmidhi said, "Hasan Sahih Gharib. We do not know of it except as a narration of Malik.'' The Hadith in which the Prophet said,


«حُبُّكَ إِيَّاهَا أَدْخَلَكَ الْجَنَّة»

(Your love of it will cause you to enter Paradise.) has already been mentioned.


A Hadith about repeating this Surah

`Abdullah bin Imam Ahmad recorded from Mu`adh bin `Abdullah bin Khubayb, who reported that his father said, "We became thirsty and it had become dark while we were waiting for the Messenger of Allah to lead us in prayer. Then, when he came out he took me by my hand and said,


«قُل»
(Say.) Then he was silent. Then he said again,


«قُل»
(Say.) So I said, `What should I say' He said,


﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ﴾
وَالْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ حِينَ تُمْسِي وَحِينَ تُصْبِحُ ثَلَاثًا، تَكْفِكَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مَرَّتَيْن»

(Say: "He is Allah, One,'' and the two Surahs of Refuge (Al-Falaq and An-Nas) when you enter upon the evening and the morning three times (each). They will be sufficient for you two times every day.)'' This Hadith was also recorded by Abu Dawud, At-Tirmidhi and An-Nasa'i. At-Tirmidhi said, "Hasan Sahih Gharib.'' An-Nasa'i also recorded through another chain of narrators with the wording,


«يَكْفِكَ كُلَّ شَيْء»
(They will suffice you against everything.)


Another Hadith about supplicating with it by Allah's Names

In his Book of Tafsir, An-Nasa'i recorded from `Abdullah bin Buraydah, who reported from his father that he entered the Masjid with the Messenger of Allah , and there was a man praying and supplicating saying, "O Allah! Verily, I ask you by my testifying that there is no God worthy of worship except You. You are the One, the Self-Sufficient Sustainer of all, Who does not give birth, nor were You born, and there is none comparable to Him.'' The Prophet said,


وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَدْ سَأَلَهُ بِاسْمِهِ الْأَعْظَم، الَّذِي إِذَ

A Hadith about seeking a Cure by these Surahs

Al-Bukhari recorded from `A'ishah that whenever the Prophet would go to bed every night, he would put his palms together and blow into them. Then he would recite into them (his palms), `Say: He is Allah, One', `Say: I seek refuge with the Lord of Al-Falaq', and `Say: I seek refuge with the Lord of mankind.' Then he would wipe whatever he was able to of his body with them (his palms). He would begin wiping his head and face with them and the front part of his body. He would do this (wiping his body) three times. The Sunan compilers also recorded this same Hadith.


﴿بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـنِ الرَّحِيمِ ﴾

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.


﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ - اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ - لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ - وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَّهُ كُفُواً أَحَدٌ ﴾

(1. Say: "He is Allah, One.'') (2. "Allah As-Samad.'') (3. "He begets not, nor was He begotten.'') (4. "And there is none comparable to Him.'') The reason for the revelation of this Surah has already been mentioned. `Ikrimah said, "When the Jews said, `We worship `Uzayr, the son of Allah,' and the Christians said, `We worship the Messiah (`Isa), the son of Allah,' and the Zoroastrians said, `We worship the sun and the moon,' and the idolators said, `We worship idols,' Allah revealed to His Messenger ,


﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ﴾

(Say: "He is Allah, One.'') meaning, He is the One, the Singular, Who has no peer, no assistant, no rival, no equal and none comparable to Him. This word (Al-Ahad) cannot be used for anyone in affirmation except Allah the Mighty and Majestic, because He is perfect in all of His attributes and actions. Concerning His saying,


﴿اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ ﴾

(Allah As-Samad.) `Ikrimah reported that Ibn `Abbas said, "This means the One Who all of the creation depends upon for their needs and their requests.'' `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported from Ibn `Abbas, "He is the Master Who is perfect in His sovereignty, the Most Noble Who is perfect in His nobility, the Most Magnificent Who is perfect in His magnificence, the Most Forbearing Who is perfect in His forbearance, the All-Knowing Who is perfect in His knowledge, and the Most Wise Who is perfect in His wisdom. He is the One Who is perfect in all aspects of nobility and authority. He is Allah, glory be unto Him. These attributes are not befitting anyone other than Him. He has no coequal and nothing is like Him. Glory be to Allah, the One, the Irresistible.'' Al-A`mash reported from Shaqiq, who said that Abu Wa'il said,


﴿الصَّمَدُ﴾
(As-Samad.) is the Master Whose control is complete.''


Allah is Above having Children and procreating

Then Allah says,
﴿لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ - وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَّهُ كُفُواً أَحَدٌ ﴾

(He begets not, nor was He begotten. And there is none comparable to Him.) meaning, He does not have any child, parent or spouse. Mujahid said,
﴿وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَّهُ كُفُواً أَحَدٌ ﴾

(And there is none comparable to Him.) "This means He does not have a spouse.'' This is as Allah says,


﴿بَدِيعُ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ أَنَّى يَكُونُ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَلَمْ تَكُنْ لَّهُ صَـحِبَةٌ وَخَلَقَ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ﴾

(He is the Originator of the heavens and the earth. How can He have children when He has no wife He created all things.) (6:101) meaning, He owns everything and He created everything. So how can He have a peer among His creatures who can be equal to Him, or a relative who can resemble Him Glorified, Exalted and far removed is Allah from such a thing. Allah says,


﴿وَقَالُواْ اتَّخَذَ الرَّحْمَـنُ وَلَداً - لَقَدْ جِئْتُمْ شَيْئاً إِدّاً - تَكَادُ السَّمَـوَتُ يَتَفَطَّرْنَ مِنْهُ وَتَنشَقُّ الاٌّرْضُ وَتَخِرُّ الْجِبَالُ هَدّاً - أَن دَعَوْا لِلرَّحْمَـنِ وَلَداً - وَمَا يَنبَغِى لِلرَّحْمَـنِ أَن يَتَّخِذَ وَلَداً - إِن كُلُّ مَن فِى السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ إِلاَّ آتِى الرَّحْمَـنِ عَبْداً - لَّقَدْ أَحْصَـهُمْ وَعَدَّهُمْ عَدّاً - وَكُلُّهُمْ ءَاتِيهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَـمَةِ فَرْداً ﴾

(And they say: Ar-Rahman has begotten a son. Indeed you have brought forth (said) a terrible evil thing. Whereby the heavens are almost torn, and the earth is split asunder, and the mountains fall in ruins, that they ascribe a son to Ar-Rahman. But it is not suitable for Ar-Rahman that He should beget a son. There is none in the heavens and the earth but comes unto Ar-Rahman as a slave. Verily, He knows each one of them, and has counted them a full counting. And all of them will come to Him alone on the Day of Resurrection.) (19:88-95) And Allah says,


﴿وَقَالُواْ اتَّخَذَ الرَّحْمَـنُ وَلَداً سُبْحَانَهُ بَلْ عِبَادٌ مُّكْرَمُونَ - لاَ يَسْبِقُونَهُ بِالْقَوْلِ وَهُمْ بِأَمْرِهِ يَعْمَلُونَ ﴾

(And they say: "Ar-Rahman has begotten a son. Glory to Him! They are but honored servants. They speak not until He has spoken, and they act on His command.) (21:26-27) Allah also says,

﴿وَجَعَلُواْ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجِنَّةِ نَسَباً وَلَقَدْ عَلِمَتِ الجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ ﴾
سُبْحَـنَ اللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ-﴾

(And they have invented a kinship between Him and the Jinn, but the Jinn know well that they have indeed to appear before Him. Glorified is Allah! (He is free) from what they attribute unto Him!) (37:158-159) In Sahih Al-Bukhari, it is recorded (that that the Prophet said),


«لَا أَحَدَ أَصْبَرُ عَلَى أَذًى سَمِعَهُ مِنَ اللهِ، يَجْعَلُونَ لَهُ وَلَدًا، وَهُوَ يَرْزُقُهُمْ وَيُعَافِيهِم»

(There is no one more patient with something harmful that he hears than Allah. They attribute a son to Him, while it is He Who gives them sustenance and cures them.) Al-Bukhari also recorded from Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet said,


«قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: كَذَّبَنِي ابْنُ آدَمَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ ذَلِكَ، وَشَتَمَنِي وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَأَمَّا تَكْذِيبُهُ إِيَّايَ فَقَوْلُهُ: لَنْ يُعِيدَنِي كَمَا بَدَأَنِي، وَلَيْسَ أَوَّلُ الْخَلْقِ بِأَهْوَنَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ إِعَادَتِهِ، وَأَمَّا شَتْمُهُ إِيَّايَ فَقَوْلُهُ: اتَّخَذَ اللهُ وَلَدًا، وَأَنَا الْأَحَدُ الصَّمَدُ، لَمْ أَلِدْ وَلَمْ أُولَدْ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِي كُفُوًا أَحَد»

(Allah the Mighty and Majestic says, "The Son of Adam denies Me and he has no right to do so, and he abuses Me and he has no right to do so. In reference to his denial of Me, it is his saying: `He (Allah) will never re-create me like He created me before.' But the re-creation of him is easier than his original creation. As for his cursing Me, it is his saying: `Allah has taken a son.' But I am the One, the Self-Sufficient Master. I do not give birth, nor was I born, and there is none comparable to Me.'') This is the end of the Tafsir of Surat Al-Ikhlas, and all praise and blessings are due to Allah.

Learn Tafseer Online Part No: 8 Of Surat Al-Fatihah

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The Meaning of Ar-Rabb, the Lord

Ar-Rabb is the owner who has full authority over his property. Ar-Rabb, linguistically means, the master or the one who has the authority to lead. All of these meanings are correct for Allah. When it is alone, the word Rabb is used only for Allah. As for other than Allah, it can be used to say Rabb Ad-Dar, the master of such and such object. Further, it was reported that Ar-Rabb is Allah's Greatest Name.


The Meaning of Al-`Alamin

Al-`Alamin is plural for `Alam, which encompasses everything in existence except Allah. The word `Alam is itself a plural word, having no singular form. The `Alamin are different creations that exist in the heavens and the earth, on land and at sea. Every generation of creation is called an `Alam. Al-Farra` and Abu `Ubayd said, "`Alam includes all that has a mind, the Jinns, mankind, the angels and the devils, but not the animals.'' Also, Zayd bin Aslam and Abu Muhaysin said, `Alam includes all that Allah has created with a soul.'' Further, Qatadah said about,


﴿رَبِّ الْعَـلَمِينَ﴾

(The Lord of the `Alamin), "Every type of creation is an `Alam.'' Az-Zajjaj also said, "Alam encompasses everything that Allah created, in this life and in the Hereafter.'' Al-Qurtubi commented, "This is the correct meaning, that the `Alam encompasses everything that Allah created in both worlds. Similarly, Allah said,


﴿قَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ وَمَا رَبُّ الْعَـلَمِينَ - قَالَ رَبُّ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَآ إِن كُنتُمْ مُّوقِنِينَ ﴾

(Fir`awn (Pharaoh) said: "And what is the Lord of the `Alamin'' Musa (Moses) said: "The Lord of the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them, if you seek to be convinced with certainty'') (26:23-24).

Why is the Creation called `Alam

`Alam is derived from `Alamah, that is because it is a sign testifying to the existence of its Creator and to His Oneness.''

﴿الرَّحْمَـنِ الرَّحِيمِ ﴾

(3. Ar-Rahman (the Most Gracious), Ar-Rahim (the Most Merciful)). Allah said next,
﴿الرَّحْمَـنِ الرَّحِيمِ ﴾

(Ar-Rahman (the Most Gracious), Ar-Rahim (the Most Merciful)) We explained these Names in the Basmalah. Al-Qurtubi said, "Allah has described Himself by `Ar-Rahman, Ar-Rahim' after saying `the Lord of the Alamin', so His statement here includes a warning, and then an encouragement. Similarly, Allah said,


﴿نَبِّىءْ عِبَادِى أَنِّى أَنَا الْغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ - وَأَنَّ عَذَابِى هُوَ الْعَذَابُ الاٌّلِيمُ ﴾

(Declare (O Muhammad ) unto My servants, that truly, I am the Oft-Forgiving, the Most Merciful. And that My torment is indeed the most painful torment.) (15:49-50) Allah said,


﴿إِنَّ رَبَّكَ سَرِيعُ الْعِقَابِ وَإِنَّهُ لَغَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ﴾

(Surely, your Lord is swift in retribution, and certainly He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.) (6:165)
Hence, Rabb contains a warning while Ar-Rahman Ar-Rahim encourages. Further, Muslim recorded in his Sahih that the Messenger of Allah said,


«لَوْ يَعْلَمُ الْمُؤْمِنُ مَا عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنَ الْعُقُوبَةِ مَا طَمِعَ فِي جَنَّتِهِ أَحَدٌ، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُ الْكَافِرُ مَا عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنَ الرَّحْمَةِ مَا قَنَطَ مِنْ رَحْمَتِهِ أَحَدٌ»

(If the believer knew what punishment Allah has, none would have hope in acquiring His Paradise, and if the disbeliever knew what mercy Allah has, none will lose hope of earning His earning.)


﴿مَـلِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ ﴾
(4. The Owner of the Day of Recompense.)


Indicating Sovereignty on the Day of Judgment

Allah mentioned His sovereignty of the Day of Resurrection, but this does not negate His sovereignty over all other things. For Allah mentioned that He is the Lord of existence, including this earthly life and the Hereafter. Allah only mentioned the Day of Recompense here because on that Day, no one except Him will be able to claim ownership of anything whatsoever. On that Day, no one will be allowed to speak without His permission. Similarly, Allah said,


﴿يَوْمَ يَقُومُ الرُّوحُ وَالْمَلَـئِكَةُ صَفّاً لاَّ يَتَكَلَّمُونَ إِلاَّ مَنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ الرَّحْمَـنُ وَقَالَ صَوَاباً ﴾

(The Day that Ar-Ruh (Jibril (Gabriel) or another angel) and the angels will stand forth in rows, they will not speak except him whom the Most Gracious (Allah) allows, and he will speak what is right.) (78:38),


﴿وَخَشَعَتِ الأَصْوَاتُ لِلرَّحْمَـنِ فَلاَ تَسْمَعُ إِلاَّ هَمْساً﴾

(And all voices will be humbled for the Most Gracious (Allah), and nothing shall you hear but the low voice of their footsteps.)(20:108), and,


﴿يَوْمَ يَأْتِ لاَ تَكَلَّمُ نَفْسٌ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ فَمِنْهُمْ شَقِىٌّ وَسَعِيدٌ ﴾

(On the Day when it comes, no person shall speak except by His (Allah's) leave. Some among them will be wretched and (others) blessed) (11:105).
Ad-Dahhak said that Ibn `Abbas commented, "Allah says, `On that Day, no one owns anything that they used to own in the world.'''


The Meaning of Yawm Ad-Din

Ibn `Abbas said, "Yawm Ad-Din is the Day of Recompense for the creatures, meaning the Day of Judgment. On that Day, Allah will reckon the creation for their deeds, evil for evil, good for good, except for those whom He pardons.'' In addition, several other Companions, Tabi`in and scholars of the Salaf, said similarly, for this meaning is apparent and clear from the Ayah.


Allah is Al-Malik (King or Owner)

Allah is the True Owner (Malik) (of everything and everyone). Allah said,


﴿هُوَ اللَّهُ الَّذِى لاَ إِلَـهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ الْمَلِكُ الْقُدُّوسُ السَّلَـمُ﴾

(He is Allah, beside Whom La ilaha illa Huwa, the King, the Holy, the One free from all defects) (59:23).
Also, the Two Sahihs recorded Abu Hurayrah saying that the Prophet said,


«أَخْنَعُ اسْمٍ عِنْدَ اللهِ رَجُلٌ تَسَمَّى بِمَلِكِ الْأَمْلَاكِ وَلَا مَالِكَ إِلَّا اللهُ»

(The most despicable name to Allah is a person who calls himself the king of kings, while there are no owners except Allah.)
Also the Two Sahihs recorded that the Messenger of Allah said,


«يَقْبِضُ اللهُ الْأَرْضَ وَيَطْوِي السَّمَاءَ بِيَمِينِهِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَنَا الْمَلِكُ، أَيْنَ مُلُوكُ الْأَرْضِ؟ أَيْنَ الْجَبَّارُونَ؟ أَيْنَ الْمُتَكَبِّرُونَ؟»

((On the Day of Judgement) Allah will grasp the earth and fold up the heavens with His Right Hand and proclaim, 'I Am the King! Where are the kings of the earth Where are the tyrants Where are the arrogant')
Also, in the the Glorious Qur'an;


﴿لِّمَنِ الْمُلْكُ الْيَوْمَ لِلَّهِ الْوَحِدِ الْقَهَّارِ﴾

(Whose is the kingdom this Day Allah's, the One, the Irresistible.)(40:16).
As for calling someone other than Allah a king in this life, 3-24). :23NNA
r-Rahman (the Most Gracious), Ar-Rahim (the Most Merciful)) We explained these Names in the Basmalah. Al-Qurtubi said, "Allah has described Himself by `Ar-Rahman, Ar-Rahim' after saying `the Lord of the Alamin', so His statement here includes a warning, and then an encouragement. Similarly, Allah said, حRNA ? Allah is Al-Malik (King or Owner)
Allah is the True Owner (Malik) (of everything and everyone). Allah said,


﴿هُوَ اللَّهُ الَّذِى لاَ إِلَـهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ الْمَلِكُ الْقُدُّوسُ السَّلَـمُ﴾

(He is Allah, beside Whom La ilaha illa Huwa, the King, the Holy, the One free from all defects) (59:23).
Also, the Two Sahihs recorded Abu Hurayrah saying that the Prophet said,


«أَخْنَعُ اسْمٍ عِنْدَ اللهِ رَجُلٌ تَسَمَّى بِمَلِكِ الْأَمْلَاكِ وَلَا مَالِكَ إِلَّا اللهُ»

(The most despicable name to Allah is a person who calls himself the king of kings, while there are no owners except Allah.)
Also the Two Sahihs recorded that the Messenger of Allah said,


«يَقْبِضُ اللهُ الْأَرْضَ وَيَطْوِي السَّمَاءَ بِيَمِينِهِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أَنَا الْمَلِكُ، أَيْنَ مُلُوكُ الْأَرْضِ؟ أَيْنَ الْجَبَّارُونَ؟ أَيْنَ الْمُتَكَبِّرُونَ؟»

((On the Day of Judgement) Allah will grasp the earth and fold up the heavens with His Right Hand and proclaim, 'I Am the King! Where are the kings of the earth Where are the tyrants Where are the arrogant')
Also, in the the Glorious Qur'an;


﴿لِّمَنِ الْمُلْكُ الْيَوْمَ لِلَّهِ الْوَحِدِ الْقَهَّارِ﴾

(Whose is the kingdom this Day Allah's, the One, the Irresistible.)(40:16).
As for calling someone other than Allah a king in this life, then it is done as a figure of speech. For instance, Allah said,


﴿إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ بَعَثَ لَكُمْ طَالُوتَ مَلِكًا﴾

(Indeed Allah appointed Talut (Saul) as a king over you.) (2:247),


﴿وَكَانَ وَرَآءَهُم مَّلِكٌ﴾
(As there was a king behind them)(18:79), and,


﴿إِذْ جَعَلَ فِيكُمْ أَنْبِيَآءَ وَجَعَلَكُمْ مُّلُوكاً﴾

When He made Prophets among you, and made you kings )5:20(.
Also, the Two Sahihs recorded,


«مِثْلُ الْمُلُوكِ عَلَى الْأَسِرَّةِ»
(Just like kings reclining on their thrones)

Tafsir of Surah Saba

‏‏‏‏‏‏‏‏
Tafsir of Surah Saba,


     قال تعالى :‏ وما أنْفَقْتمْ مِنْ شئٍ
     فَهُـوَ يُخلِـفُهُ وهُوَ خَيْرُ الرازِقيْن 



     ما تـنـفقـه من راحتك ومـشاعرك
     وما تـمنحه للآخريـن من فـرحـة
     رغــم آلالامــك يـخــلـــفـه الــلــه
     عـلـيـك إنـشــراحـاً فــي صــدرك
     وفــــرحــــةً فـــــي قــــلــــبــــك.


How Those Who lived a Life of Luxury disbelieved in the Messengers and were misled by Their pursuit of Wealth and Children
﴿وَمَآ أَنفَقْتُمْ مِّن شَىْءٍ فَهُوَ يُخْلِفُهُ﴾

(and whatsoever you spend of anything, He will replace it.) means, `whatever you spend in the ways that He has commanded you and permitted you, He will compensate you for it in this world by giving you something else instead, and in the Hereafter by giving you reward.' It was reported that the Prophet said:


«يَقُولُ اللهُ تَعَالَى: أَنْفِقْ، أُنْفِقْ عَلَيْك»

(Allah says: "Spend, I will spend on you.'') In another Hadith it is reported that every morning, two angels come, and one says, "O Allah, bring destruction upon the one who withholds (does not spend).'' The other one says, "O Allah, give compensation to the one who spends.'' And the Messenger of Allah said:


«أَنْفِقْ بِلَالُ، وَلَا تَخْشَ مِنْ ذِي الْعَرْشِ إِقْلَالًا»

(Spend, O Bilal, and do not fear that the One Who is on the Throne will withhold from you. )





The Tafsir Ayat of Surat Al-Mu'minun,online quran teaching

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The Command to call on Allah when Calamity strikes, to repel Evil with that which is better, and to seek refuge with Allah

﴿وَقُلْ رَّبِّ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ هَمَزَاتِ الشَّيـطِينِ ﴾

(And say: "My Lord! I seek refuge with You from the whisperings of the Shayatin.'') Allah commanded him to seek refuge with Him from the Shayatin, because no trick could help you against them and you cannot protect yourself by being kind to them. We have already stated, when discussing Isti`adhah (seeking refuge), that the Messenger of Allah used to say,


«أَعُوذُ بِاللهِ السَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ مِنْ هَمْزِهِ وَنَفْخِهِ وَنَفْثِه»

(I seek refuge with Allah, the All-Hearing, All-Seeing, from the accursed Shayatin, from his whisperings, evil suggestions and insinuations.) His saying:
﴿وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ رَبِّ أَن يَحْضُرُونِ ﴾

("And I seek refuge with You, My Lord! lest they should come near me.'') means, in any issue of my life. So we are commanded to mention Allah at the beginning of any undertaking, in order to ward off the Shayatin at the time of eating, intercourse, slaughtering animals for food, etc. Abu Dawud recorded that the Messenger of Allah used to say:


«اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْهَرَمِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْهَدْمِ وَمِنَ الْغَرَقِ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ أَنْ يَتَخَبَّطَنِي الشَّيْطَانُ عِنْدَ الْمَوْت»

(O Allah, I seek refuge with You from old age, I seek refuge with You from being crushed or drowned, and I seek refuge with you from being assaulted by the Shayatin at the time of death.)


﴿حَتَّى إِذَا جَآءَ أَحَدَهُمُ الْمَوْتُ قَالَ رَبِّ ارْجِعُونِ - لَعَلِّى أَعْمَلُ صَـلِحاً فِيمَا تَرَكْتُ كَلاَّ إِنَّهَا كَلِمَةٌ هُوَ قَآئِلُهَا وَمِن وَرَآئِهِمْ بَرْزَخٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ ﴾

(99. Until, when death comes to one of them, he says: "My Lord! Send me back,'') (100. "So that I may do good in that which I have left behind!'' No! (Kalla) It is but a word that he speaks; and in front of them is Barzakh until the Day when they will be resurrected.)

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The Tafsir of Surah Nun Al Qalam.......


SURAH NUN AL QALAM

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Which was revealed in Makkah


﴿بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـنِ الرَّحِيمِ ﴾

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.


﴿ن وَالْقَلَمِ وَمَا يَسْطُرُونَ - مَآ أَنتَ بِنِعْمَةِ رَبِّكَ بِمَجْنُونٍ - وَإِنَّ لَكَ لاّجْراً غَيْرَ مَمْنُونٍ - وَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَى خُلُقٍ عَظِيمٍ - فَسَتُبْصِرُ وَيُبْصِرُونَ - بِأَيِّكُمُ الْمَفْتُونُ - إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُهْتَدِينَ ﴾

(1. Nun. By the pen and by what they Yastur.) (2. You, by the grace of your Lord, are not insane.) (3. And verily, for you will be reward that is not Mamnun.) (4. And verily, you are on an exalted character.) (5. You will see, and they will see,) (6. Which of you is afflicted with madness.) (7. Verily, your Lord is the best Knower of him who has gone astray from His path, and He is the best Knower of those who are guided.) We have already discussed the special letters of the Arabic alphabet at the beginning of Surat Al-Baqarah. Thus, Allah's saying,
﴿ن﴾
(Nun), is like Allah's saying,
﴿ص﴾
(Sad), and Allah's saying,
﴿ق﴾

(Qaf), and similar to them from the individual letters that appear at the beginning of Qur'anic chapters. This has been dis- cussed at length previously and there is no need to repeat it here.


The Explanation of the Pen Concerning

Allah's statement,
﴿وَالْقَلَمِ﴾
(By the pen) The apparent meaning is that this refers to the actual pen that is used to write. This is like Allah's saying,


﴿اقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الاٌّكْرَمُ - الَّذِى عَلَّمَ بِالْقَلَمِ - عَلَّمَ الإِنسَـنَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ ﴾

(Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous. Who has taught by the pen. He has taught man that which he knew not.) (96:3-5) Therefore, this statement is Allah's swearing and alerting His creatures to what He has favored them with by teaching them the skill of writing, through which knowledge is attained. Thus, Allah continues by saying,
﴿وَمَا يَسْطُرُونَ﴾
(and by what they Yastur.) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid and Qatadah all said that this means, "what they write.'' As-Suddi said, "The angels and the deeds of the servants they record.'' Others said, "Rather, what is meant here is the pen which Allah caused to write the decree when He wrote the decrees of all creation, and this took place fifty-thousand years before He created the heavens and the earth.'' For this, they present Hadiths that have been reported about the Pen. Ibn Abi Hatim recorded from Al-Walid bin `Ubadah bin As-Samit that he said, "My father called for me when he was dying and he said to me: `Verily, I heard the Messenger of Allah say,


«إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا خَلَقَ اللهُ الْقَلَمُ فَقَالَ لَهُ: اكْتُبْ، قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ وَمَا أَكْتُبُ؟ قَالَ: اكْتُبِ الْقَدَرَ وَمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ إِلَى الْأَبَد»
(Verily, the first of what Allah created was the Pen, and He said to it: "Write.'' The Pen said: "O my Lord, what shall I write'' He said: "Write the decree and whatever will throughout eternity.'')'' This Hadith has been recorded by Imam Ahmad through various routes of transmission. At-Tirmidhi also recorded it from a Hadith of Abu Dawud At-Tayalisi and he (At-Tirmidhi) said about it, "Hasan Sahih, Gharib.''



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